Your outline will consist of about 50 - 100 lines, each of which describe the
particular scenes within your script. While an outline is often not as long as a
treatment, it is a very good thing to create before you start writing your
script. This is because while the treatment provides a great opportunity to talk
about the general ideas, settings and characters in an easy to read format, the
outline on the other hand, is a little more technical and will allow you to see
the story you are creating scene by scene. In an outline you don't need to
include each small scene, but you will use your outline to identify the larger
scenes. For example look at the following outline.
Location: Bedroom - Establish the relationship of young daughter and mother
Location: School - Show daughter's dialogue about her mothers lack of care
Location: Party - Establish shots that show the young girl's mother being
irresponsible and partying late while her daughter is home alone.
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Message by: Lights Film School
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As you can see, if you described your larger scenes in this format it would be
much easier to create your script. This allows you to analyze each scene and how
they connect to each other before you start writing the dialogue.
An outline is a 1-2 page, point form snap-shot of your screenplay and can help
ensure your screenplay is cohesive and logical. Changing around the items in
your outline is much easier to do than changing around entire scenes in the
actual script.
As an amateur screenwriter you must create both a treatment and an outline. The
reason being that poor organization is one of the primary causes for screenplays
to fail. Often, beginner writers will go off on tangents and will lead their
readers along pointless or dead end adventures that don't pull the story forward
according to the overall goal / concept of the film.
There are no hard and fast rules for the number of scenes in a film but a good
guideline to keep in mind is that each page of your screenplay represents about
1 minute of footage and scenes should be approximately 2 pages each. If you're
film is going to be 90 minutes long then you'll have about 45 different scenes.
Again, this is just to be used as a guideline. Some of your scenes may be longer
and some shorter.
Many new filmmakers want a set of mechanical guidelines (i.e. how many scenes
per film, how long should each shot be etc). These mechanical rules simply do
not exist. We will try our best to provide "ranges" for you but remember,
filmmaking is an art and you'll have a lot of freedom to experiment.